zxing-wasm

ZXing-C++ WebAssembly as an ES/CJS module with types. Read or write barcodes in various JS runtimes: web, node, bun and deno.

Visit this online demo to quickly explore its basic functions. It works best on the latest chromium browsers.

Build

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/Sec-ant/zxing-wasm
cd zxing-wasm
# install pnpm first:
# https://pnpm.io/installation
pnpm i --frozen-lockfile
# install cmake first:
# https://cmake.org/download/
pnpm cmake
# install emscripten first:
# https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html
pnpm build:wasm
pnpm build
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Install

npm i zxing-wasm
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Documentation

https://zxing-wasm.deno.dev/

Demo

Demo page: https://zxing-wasm-demo.deno.dev/

Demo source: https://github.com/Sec-ant/zxing-wasm-demo

Usage

This package exports 3 subpaths: full, reader and writer. You can choose whichever fits your needs. If you use TypeScript, you should set moduleResolution to bundler, node16 or nodenext in your tsconfig.json file to properly resolve the exported module.

zxing-wasm or zxing-wasm/full

These 2 subpaths include functions to both read and write barcodes. The wasm binary size is ~1.19 MB.

import {
  readBarcodesFromImageFile,
  readBarcodesFromImageData,
  writeBarcodeToImageFile,
} from "zxing-wasm";
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or

import {
  readBarcodesFromImageFile,
  readBarcodesFromImageData,
  writeBarcodeToImageFile,
} from "zxing-wasm/full";
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zxing-wasm/reader

This subpath only includes functions to read barcodes. The wasm binary size is ~917 KB.

import {
  readBarcodesFromImageFile,
  readBarcodesFromImageData,
} from "zxing-wasm/reader";
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zxing-wasm/writer

This subpath only includes a function to write barcodes. The wasm binary size is ~366 KB.

import { writeBarcodeToImageFile } from "zxing-wasm/writer";
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IIFE Scripts

Apart from ES and CJS modules, this package also ships IIFE scripts. The registered global variable is named ZXingWASM.

<!-- full -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/zxing-wasm@<version>/dist/iife/full/index.js"></script>

<!-- reader -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/zxing-wasm@<version>/dist/iife/reader/index.js"></script>

<!-- writer -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/zxing-wasm@<version>/dist/iife/writer/index.js"></script>
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readBarcodesFromImageFile and readBarcodesFromImageData

These 2 functions are for reading barcodes.

readBarcodesFromImageFile accepts an image Blob or an image File as the first input. They're encoded images, e.g. .png .jpg files.

readBarcodesFromImageData accepts an ImageData as the first input. They're raw pixels that usually acquired from <canvas> or related APIs.

Both of these 2 functions optionally accept the same second input: ReaderOptions.

The return result of these 2 functions is a Promise of an array of ReadResults.

e.g.

import {
  readBarcodesFromImageFile,
  readBarcodesFromImageData,
  type ReaderOptions,
} from "zxing-wasm/reader";

const readerOptions: ReaderOptions = {
  tryHarder: true,
  formats: ["QRCode"],
  maxNumberOfSymbols: 1,
};

/**
 * Read from image file/blob
 */
const imageFile = await fetch(
  "https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=150x150&data=Hello%20world!",
).then((resp) => resp.blob());

const imageFileReadResults = await readBarcodesFromImageFile(
  imageFile,
  readerOptions,
);

console.log(imageFileReadResults[0].text); // Hello world!

/**
 * Read from image data
 */
const imageData = await createImageBitmap(imageFile).then((imageBitmap) => {
  const { width, height } = imageBitmap;
  const context = new OffscreenCanvas(width, height).getContext(
    "2d",
  ) as OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D;
  context.drawImage(imageBitmap, 0, 0, width, height);
  return context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
});

const imageDataReadResults = await readBarcodesFromImageData(
  imageData,
  readerOptions,
);

console.log(imageDataReadResults[0].text); // Hello world!
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writeBarcodeToImageFile

This function is used to write barcodes. The first argument of this function is a text string to be encoded and the optional second argument is an WriterOptions.

The return result of this function is a Promise of a WriteResult.

e.g.

import { writeBarcodeToImageFile, type WriterOptions } from "zxing-wasm/writer";

const writerOptions: WriterOptions = {
  format: "QRCode",
  width: 150,
  height: 150,
  margin: 10,
  eccLevel: 2,
};

const writeOutput = await writeBarcodeToImageFile(
  "Hello world!",
  writerOptions,
);

console.log(writeOutput.image);
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Notes

When using this package, the .wasm binary needs to be served along with the JS glue code. In order to provide a smooth dev experience, the serve path is automatically assigned the jsDelivr CDN url upon build.

If you would like to change the serve path (to one of your local network hosts, some other CDNs, or just Base64 encoded data URIs), please use setZXingModuleOverrides to override the locateFile function in advance. locateFile is one of the Emscripten Module attribute hooks that can affect the code execution of the Module object during its lifecycles.

e.g.

import { setZXingModuleOverrides, writeBarcodeToImageFile } from "zxing-wasm";

// override the locateFile function
setZXingModuleOverrides({
  locateFile: (path, prefix) => {
    if (path.endsWith(".wasm")) {
      return `https://unpkg.com/zxing-wasm@1/dist/full/${path}`;
    }
    return prefix + path;
  },
});

// call read or write functions afterwards
const writeOutput = await writeBarcodeToImageFile("Hello world!");
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The wasm binary won't be fetched or instantiated unless a read or write function is firstly called, and will only be instantiated once given the same (Object.is) ZXingModuleOverrides. If you want to manually trigger the download and instantiation of the wasm binary prior to any read or write functions, you can use getZXingModule. This function will also return a Promise that resolves to a ZXingModule.

import { getZXingModule } from "zxing-wasm";

/**
 * This function will trigger the download and
 * instantiation of the wasm binary immediately
 */
const zxingModulePromise1 = getZXingModule();

const zxingModulePromise2 = getZXingModule();

console.log(zxingModulePromise1 === zxingModulePromise2); // true
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getZXingModule can also optionally accept a ZXingModuleOverrides argument.

import { getZXingModule } from "zxing-wasm";

getZXingModule({
  locateFile: (path, prefix) => {
    if (path.endsWith(".wasm")) {
      return `https://unpkg.com/zxing-wasm@1/dist/full/${path}`;
    }
    return prefix + path;
  },
});
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License

MIT